Sleep Hygiene
Here are some helpful tips for getting a good nights rest.
Creating Healthy Habits:
- Keep regular and consistent sleeping hours by going to sleep and waking at the same times everyday.
- Avoid taking naps during the day. If unavoidable limit nap time to 30-35 minutes in the afternoon.
- Avoid any alcoholic or caffeinated beverages, nicotine, as well as heavy, spicy, or sugary foods 4-6 hours before going to sleep.
- Exercise regularly but not within three hours of bedtime.
- Avoid going to bed unless you are sleepy, if you cannot fall asleep within 15-10 minutes, go into another room and try light reading.
Creating a Good Sleep Environment:
- Use comfortable bedding.
- Set comfortable temperature and keep room well ventilated. Most people sleep better in cooler environments.
- Block out all distracting noise.
- Use the bed for sleep only and avoid reading, watching TV, using a laptop computer etc.
- Keep the bedroom dark during sleeping hours and a dim (15 watt) light bulb for a bedside lamp.
Getting Ready for Bed:
- Have a light snack before bed such as warm milk, hot tea or a banana.
- Practice relaxation techniques before bed like yoga, deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, etc.
- Create a pre-sleep ritual by taking a bath, reading 10-15 minutes, listening to soft music or a book on tape.
- Avoid activities that are over-stimulating. For children, avoid scary movies, chocolate, and tickling. Again, warm baths, a calm bed-time story, and warm milk are all conducive to a good night’s rest.
Waking in the Middle of the Night:
- Avoid looking at the clock in order to avoid anxiety about sleeping.
- If you cannot fall back asleep, go into another room and try a quiet activity.
- Take a hot bath.
- Have a light snack like warm milk, a banana or sugarless cereal.
